In the first quarter on 2018, I had the experience of co-designing and co-facilitating a regionally adapted version of a Theory U-based collective changemaking program entitled Communities for Change.  This output package details how we designed the program to fit our local needs, what we learned from the experience, and ideas to improve it for future use. In addition, there is a supplement that provides an introductory explanation to Theory U.

James Presenting at C4C

As an MSc Associate of Integrative Ecosocial Design at Gaia University, the question of how to design interventions that address deeply rooted problems in Complex Adaptive Systems (i.e. Living Systems) is central to my studies.  Communities for Change is conceived to do just this, and to do so with the participation of as wide a selection of stakeholders as practicable.  The challenges presented by the complexity of the chosen topic – Climate Action and Resilience –  coupled with the demands for elevated personal development and high-level cognitive processes integral to Theory U, demanded a sophisticated and wide-ranging set of design and facilitation skills from the facilitation team.     

Table of Contents

PAGE 1 - COMMENTARY
  • OP Specification
  • Pathway Reflections
  • OP Process Reflections

PAGE 2 - Core Report:  Communities for Change – Teaching Theory U as a Change Leadership Process

  • Overview
  • Implementation
  • Fundraising and Enrollment Process
  • Outcomes
  • Living Theory U as a Design Process
  • A Pattern Analysis of the C4C Team Process
  • Interventions
  • Conclusion

PAGE 3 – Supplement: An Introduction to Theory U

  • Overview
  • Systems Mapping
  • Ego-Centric to Eco-Centric Thinking
  • Crossing the Threshold
  • Two Processes:  The U and Personal Transformation
  • Downloading–Listening from Habit
  • 1. Co-Initiating
  • 2. Co-Sensing
  • 3. Presencing
  • 4a. Co-Creating: Crystallizing
  • 4b. Co-Creating: Prototyping
  • 5. Co-Evolving
  • Three Movements of the U
  • Absencing
  • Highlighted Tools of Theory U
  • Comparative Analysis of Theory U, Permaculture and GSADIE
  • Conclusion

PAGE 4 – Supporting Evidence

 

OP SPECIFICATION

This section regards the creation of this OP.  It contains the following sections:
  1. Navigation
  2. Abstract
  3. Design Methodology
  4. Reflection

 

~ Navigation

This OP consist of four pages including this Commentary page, one Core Report page which is the heart of the packet, one Supplement, and a Supporting Evidence page.  The Supplement is a primer on Theory U and I recommend reading this prior to the core report if the reader is not experienced with Theory U. There is also a shorter summary of this available in the Supporting Evidence page.  Finally, the Supporting Evidence section also contains a variety of additional information for the reader, a bibliography, and evidence of my project process. 

Throughout this OP are occasional hyperlinks to references, as well as embedded documents.  I invite the reader to explore all of these as doing so will make for a richer experience.  However, they are not required.  You will recognize hyperlinks by the green text.  

In order to manage page size and minimize the need for scrolling, I have made liberal use of retractable text boxes.  The reader can identify these by an upward or downward pointing chevron on the right side of each title box.  Clicking anywhere in the title box will expand or retract the text box as desired.  

Word count:  4,979 

~ Abstract

This OP summarizes my experience as part of a team adapting and facilitating a Theory U–based program called Communities for Change for use in our community of Boulder, Colorado, USA as a method for collective change making around Climate Action and Resilience.  The Core Report details my experience and learnings designing, teaching, and facilitating this program and outlines our successes, challenges, and next steps. In addition, I've provided a Supplement section that present my interpretation of the salient points of Theory U as a primer for the reader.  

In the implementation of this program we discover in Theory U an effective yet complex model for understanding and intervening in complex adaptive systems.  For the facilitators, learning how to balance the teaching of theory with action, the practice of systems design with the necessary focus on personal growth, and establish a baseline understanding of climate change with a functional understanding of Theory U prove constant tensions.  Likewise, the formation of an ad hoc facilitator team and support personnel for them and the participants creates a tension between the inward focus needed to establish a functional governance, and the outward focus required to support the participants in their journey.  We also find that the challenges of building a team and promoting and funding the program stretches the governance and logistical limits of our organization, driving us toward growth and improvement, but also straining our financial limits.   In the final analysis of whether Theory U can successfully be adapted for use in a group setting for collective change-making we find that the answer is yes, but that the team must consciously engage in their own U journey to reach a successful end.  

~ OP Design Methodology

For this OP I've employed the GSADIE method, which I've been seeking to become facile with.  GSADIE Stands for the steps of Goals, Survey, Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation which should be followed in order.  While it is common to illustrate design methods as a circle, I prefer to do so as a decreasing-radius spiral, acknowledging that in each revolution we come closer to our objectives and so each cycle is faster than the last. 

GSADIE spriral small.jpgFollowing I describe how I applied each step to the creation of this OP.

Goals:  From an OP design process standpoint, I set a series of goals for what I wanted to accomplish with this OP.

  • Describe Theory U in an accessible manner for a general public that is curious but unacquainted or superficially acquainted with this model.
  • Describe the Communities for Change project, and my experience designing and facilitating an adaptation of it to tackle a specific challenge (Climate Action & Resilience) in my local community (Boulder, Colorado, USA).
  • Process and synthesize my own thinking from my recent experience facilitating this change leadership program.
  • Create an OP that would be useful to others in attempting to create a program similar to C4C.

Survey: Included in my survey of resources for the creation of this OP is the wealth of materials that I studied, received, or created as part of my preparation to teach Theory U as part of my facilitation of the Communities for Change (C4C) program. These include notes, graphics, lesson plans, photos, and books. In addition, I’ve referenced source materials on Theory U, facilitation, systems design. Finally, notes, conversations, and feedback from my project collaborators.  I concluded that I had to include not only the model we were using, but the several nested social fields in which the process was taking place.  These include the social field of the organization where I was working (the co-working space Impact Hub Boulder, i.e. IHB), the various C4C teams nested within IHB, the larger field of six Impact Hubs and our collective relationship with the Presencing Institute (Creators of Theory U and C4C), the field created by the participants in our program and the facilitators, and all of this nested within the larger fields of our watershed, our state, our nation, and the world.                         

Analysis:  True to the Presencing process of Theory U, the core of my analysis consisted in retreating from the material and reflecting on what I had learned.  This type of deep reflection, bolstered through conversation with co-participants in the experience, crystallized into the core concepts which I chose to present in this OP.  Constant review and re-reading with an eye to whether and how my OP remained true to my goals was a key part of the analytical process.  

Design:  For the design I borrowed the structure and look from my last OP and made adaptations for the different nature of the content. While some of my previous OPs have been rather lean on imagery and other graphical material, I have a wealth of such material this time.  This necessitated some experimentation with layout.             

Implementation:  I wrote and formatted an initial draft of the OP entirely on Google Docs for the automatic backup and easy sharing features. This I shared with my Advisor for an informal review and implemented her suggested changes as relevant. Once happy with the product I moved it over to Mahara, a laborious process that includes formatting.   At this point I perform self-review on the PoDAPO form and share for peer review. Upon receipt of peer review it is ready for pro-review.

Evaluation:  I shared a first draft with my advisor for an informal review, after which I formatted and performed my own self-review and made changes for peer-review. Peer-review will likely elicit additional changes which will be included before pro-review.

 

~ Reflection on OP Design

Design-wise, I believe I have met my goals for this OP:

  • I have successfully described Theory U in an accessible manner
  • I have described both the Communities for Change project, how we implemented it, and what we learned from doing so
  • I have had ample opportunity to process and synthesize my thinking from this experience, as evidenced by the content of this OP
  • I hope that I have created an OP that will be useful in helping others understand ways to teach and use Theory U based systems change.

With regards to using GSADIE as a design protocol for creating OPs, this OP represents a refinement from my past use in OP2 and OP3.  In OP2, I give an explanation of my spiral versus circle representation and give an overview of GSADIE, I do not actually explain the steps in my process.  Tellingly, I state "As clear as the structure for an OP can appear when charted on a mind map, I continue to find their creation a struggle."  This reveals a lack of discipline in actually following the steps of the design process for the creation of that OP.  In the subsequent OP3, I explain that I set out using PARI (Plan, Action, Reflection, Iteration) only to find that it is in essence the same as GSADIE, but simply fails to name the two missing steps.  In effect, I use GSADIE but again without explicitly naming and following the steps.  While that OP process proceeded more smoothly than the previous, it still represent an incomplete application of the methodology.  My use of GSADIE in the creation of this OP is more explicit and methodical than in the past.  Hence, my process has felt more controlled and predictable, and I can specifically point to outcomes. 

DIGIPHON

Note to readers:  green text indicates hyperlink.

Slack: This a team-specific communications tool similar to email but in some ways better suited to projects.  I've been using it with six different teams this year and it has proven most helpful.  

Canva: I’m just starting to use this online graphic design tool and I find it immensely helpful for illustrating ideas.  Easy to use, especially for those familiar with the conventions of this type of software.  

Doodle Poll: A useful method for identifying meeting times among large groups of people.

Others: Apple MacBook Air, iPhone 6, Digital camera, Mahara, GEL site, Adobe Acrobat, XMind, Google Drive, Safari, Skype, Google Calendar, Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Chrome, Google Photos, Pinterest, Apple Photos, Apple Aperture, Trello, A white board and colored markers, good old fashioned paper notebook, large format drawing paper and colored pens and pencils.

PATHWAY REFLECTIONS

This section evaluates my learning pathway from the following perspectives:

    1. Life Update
    2. Pathway Tracking
    3. Participation Record
    4. Managing Time and Promises
    5. Project integration
    6. Skillflex Assessment

~ Life Update

As I drafted the first version of this OP, I was sitting in a sailing catamaran in the Bahamas where I worked for three weeks as the first mate for a charter service captained by a friend of mine. That journey provided a valuable break and contrast from a period of intense academic and professional work, giving me the separation to reflect on recent experiences and start this OP.  The Theory U design method calls for the designer to "retreat and reflect" before proceeding with a project, and this experience fit that process perfectly.  My personal life is stable with my wife’s business steadily improving and my two children doing as well as one can expect from teenage boys. I’ve had a first quarter of financial growth this year after a long period of being largely out of the working world, earning almost as much in three months as in all of last year. This is the early outcome of a business plan that I’m developing as a series of OPs.  As that business plan evolves, I look forward to a journey of successes and frustrations punctuated by moments of doubt and plenty of adventures.

My work as a student and scholar of ecosocial design continues to be a rich experience.  I am challenged intellectually to hold all of the models and theories in my mind and understand the relationships between them, while at the same time identifying those that I believe hold most promise and working towards specializing in them.  Learning how to communicate effectively to those outside of this field about my work and studies is an ongoing challenge, and yet is perhaps the central question for someone seeking to change attitudes and behaviors on a large scale.  Related to this, I continue to have doubts about how best to apply this knowledge professionally; identifying paying leverage points is elusive.  At the same time, meeting and expanding my social networks within the field of ecosocial design is an enriching experience.  The integrity, sophistication, and humor of people in this field, broadly defined, is refreshing and invigorating.   Plus, the food is always good at parties.  

~ Pathway Tracking

After taking nearly half a year to complete and deliver my last OP, I will complete this one in six weeks.  While turning this OP in on June 1, 2018 puts me seven months behind my intended completion date of November 1, 2017 (see my timeline from my LCR), I recognize that my original timeline was entirely speculative.  Demonstrating an improvement in my OP design and creation abilities by completing this one quickly makes me feel I am back on track with my pathway. I am eager to dive into my OP5, a recap the last year and a half of learning, and then move on to my Capstone phase.

The field of ecosocial design requires a dual focus on what might be termed "sustainability" or "environmental studies" (encompassing an understanding of natural systems, environmental challenges, how these relate to human activity, and what are recognized best practices to address them) and systems design, itself a complex and multi-disciplinary field.  Interwoven with these is a process of self-awareness and personal development, it being implicitly impossible to effectively act outside of one's self if one cannot understand and act on internal processes first.  With a lifetime practice of meditation and related internal arts to build on, and a community of family, friends, and colleagues who are unafraid to give me honest feedback when I need it, I start with a solid foundation on which more explicit practices such as those contained in Theory U or the Gaia U Advisor/Coach/Mentor training that I participated in last Fall can build.  Thus, my first two years on this pathway have been rich with learning, yet often overwhelming in scope.  However, I have reached the point where I can see the patterns of information repeat themselves and the experience of discovering new ideas begins to be supplanted by the experience of having new ideas.  As this happens, I experience a narrowing of my focus towards what might be termed "Transition Design," (i.e. the process of getting from where we are to where we want to be).  In identifying intervention points along a spectrum from personal growth to team and organizational development, I find that a growing comfort with intervening in social structures has me improving my skillflexes around facilitation and teaching and identifying ways to work within organizations.  As I improve in these areas and develop the marketing methods to go with them, the alignment between creating a regenerative livelihood and fulfilling the requirements of Gaia University increases.

~ Participation Records

Buddy Guild:  Throughout 2018 I've maintained ongoing contact with my Buddy Guild via email and Skype.  We had Skype call on February 13th, which I missed but read the notes from, and another on March 21, which I was able to join.  During that call the conversation turned to rites of passage and I was able to share my notes about my vision fast with the School of Lost Borders from my LCR.

Advisor:  After my original Main Advisor, Nicole Vosper, resigned her position, an event that coincided with a flurry of changes at Gaia University, I was without a Main Advisor for a while.  Between January and March I had several email communications with Andrew Langford as my acting advisor, and then recently we settled on Jennifer English Morgan is my permanent Main Advisor.  In March and May I had two advising calls with Jennifer to establish our relationship and help me prepare this OP.

Peer Review:  In January,  Najima AlAsmar and I reviewed each other OPs.  I had not "met" Najima before so it was good to make a new acquaintance.  I find the work she is doing interesting and valuable.   

~ Managing Time and Promises

This has been an area of improvement for me, which I attribute to three practices: 

First, improved task and calendar tracking:  I have become a meticulous user of Google Calendar.  I enter all of my firm commitments immediately upon making them.  On Sundays I conduct a weekly preview of my to-do list and allocate these activities into open areas of my calendar, making sure to include my minimum self-care requirements as well, such as exercise and social activities.  On a daily basis I review my to-do list and schedule and make adjustments as needed.  In this way I am able to track all of my obligations and planned activities and forecast potential challenges.  I also have a large whiteboard in my office upon which I jot ideas and remembered tasks as they occur to me.  Once on this highly visible surface, they enter my To Do pathway, which includes prioritization and ultimately entry into the calendar.

Second, improved prioritization:  I've become a regular user of the Eisenhower or Decision Making Matrix for prioritizing tasks.  With some practice, this method becomes quick and easy to use.  In addition to prioritizing tasks, it also serves to free me from perceived obligations by identifying tasks that can be delegated (and thus prompting me to improve my delegation skills) or that needn't be done at all.  The idea that I can just discard an item on my to do list is quite liberating to both time and mind.  

Third, valuing my time:  With a clear idea of where I intend to spend my time (thanks to a prioritized To Do list), it becomes easier to place value on it.  With this reference, I'm better able to be discerning about how I meet requests for help.  Without discounting the importance of acts of service, I recognize a past pattern of overextending myself in these.  I am working to more explicitly combine the principles of the Eisenhower Matrix with a set of criteria regarding best use of my time (for myself and the greater good) as a discernment process for what help is really needed in a situation.  As a corollary, I am becoming better at recognizing when I need assistance and asking for it. 

~ Project Integration

Since the beginning of my current Action Learning Cycle in January of 2017, I have been steadily improving my project integration.  Initially, I created a separate set ofGaia U specific projects separate from my "real life," resulting in a crush of time and responsibilities.  Recognizing this as evidence of a lack of alignment in my life, I have devised to combine all of my work into a single body of ecosocial practice.  As I work to design and create a regenerative livelihood (partially outlined in my OP 3) my entire existence becomes and expression of the pursuit and dissemination of ecosocial values and practices.  Thus, my academic projects are my professional activities.  As an example, my entire employment for the first half of 2018 has involved either Permaculture design projects of the design and teaching of classes and workshops on Theory U and Regenerative Design.  

~ Skillflex Assessment

Reflecting on the comprehensive skillflex analysis that I did for my recent OP3, I find some very specific areas of growth related to the content of this OP.  Through the design, teaching, and facilitation of the Communities for Change program I have improved:

Under the heading of Organizational & Leadership Development

  • Organizational development skillflexes by helping create a team to run this program
  • Conscious leadership skills by being attentive to how I intervene in team growth and activities and how I foster growth in my fellow team members
  • Dynamic Governance Literacy by adopting practices from Sociocracy into our team's decision making processes
  • Trading and livelihood skills by soliciting and receiving a paid position as a Lead Facilitator in the C4C program
  • Personal development in terms of mind, body, spirit integration by teaching and embodying the Open Mind, Open Heart, Open Will practices of Theory U

Under the heading of Communications

  • My abilities as an educator
  • Aptitude in cross-cultural communication by facilitating an ethnically and culturally diverse participant group
  • Large and small group facilitation skills
  • Public speaking comfort, by delivered weekly lectures on aspects of Theory U and Systems Thinking

Under the heading of Design

  • The use of Theory U as a design methodology
  • My understanding of Ecological Design improved as a function of Theory U, and also by integrating the work of Buckminster Fuller and Kate Raworth into my teaching of Theory U
  • Ecological literacy, including systems thinking and systems design in general and Theory U in particular
  • Teaching, particularly of Systems Thinking and Design

Under the heading of Systems Literacy

  • Global Eco/socio/political awareness and actionism as I worked with the collective of facilitators and participants towards developing an eco-social group consciousness  

OP PROCESS REFLECTION

This section is used for any final reflections on the entire OP creation process.

    1. Learnings
    2. Goals
    3. Incorporation of Feedback
    4. Dissemination Efforts

~ Learnings

When writing my last OP I tuned into the PoDAPO requirements fairly late in the process, which required numerous late changes to the OP and greatly lengthened my completion time.  For this OP,  I kept PoDAPO requirements more central from the beginning, keeping a printout on my desk for reference.  I also started this OP immediately after submission of the last.  Stacking subsequent OPs in close succession to keep the PoDAPO criteria fresh in my mind. The lessons learned here are to keep PoDAPO at hand for frequent review and maintain a continuous flow of OPs so that the practice and the process remain fresh.  I foresee the likelihood of working on several OPs at once.

~ Goals

From a process standpoint, my goals for this OP were:

  • Develop and deliver the OP rapidly.
  • Design and create an OP that conveyed useful information in a clear and concise manner.
  • Demonstrate growing mastery of the OP process.
  • Demonstrate growing mastery in areas of ecosocial design and dissemination.

I believe I have succeeded in all of these goals:

  • It took less than two months to complete this OP, which is a record for me.
  • I believe the information herein is both useful and clear, and as concise as possible given the scope.
  • It is my personal assessment that my understanding and abilities in OP creation are vastly improved from past attempts.  Determining whether I have demonstrated that to others will have to wait until the results of my review process.
  • This OP contains undeniable evidence of my growth as an ecosocial designer, and is focused entirely on a dissemination effort.

~ Incorporation of Feedback

Regarding feedback from my previous OP, my Advisor asked that I provide more detailed analysis and assessment of the tools and models I am using.  I believe I have done so in this OP, having two analysis-specific sections in my core report. 

My Advisor has requested that I incorporate a greater diversity of media in my OPs.  This one contains drawings by me and graphic elements created by a third party, but with some direction by me, and also graphic elements and photography by third parties but as part of a comprehensive project in which I had a leadership role.  Additionally, there are manuals and other materials in Supporting Evidence.  

My Advisor requested more reflection on patterns.  In the core report there is a linked document entitled "A Pattern Analysis of the C4C Team Process" in which I analyze elements of a team I was a part of using Adam Brock's Social Permaculture Pattern Language. 

~ Dissemination Efforts

C4C_flyer.jpg

This OP contains ample evidence  of my recently concluded facilitation of a Theory U-based training, and of my public teaching and promotion of Theory U as an ecosocial practice. Based on my experience with this training, I am developing a series of workshop modules which fuse the Theory U processes with a deeper focus on systems thinking and regenerative design. These will be directed towards a wide audience, In addition, I am developing content for a new business partnership which will have a strong focus on teaching systems thinking and design from an ecosocial perspective, coupled with a strengthened personal development component. 

 

LEARNING JOURNAL EXCERPTS

April 6, 2018 – Are we doing C4C again?  What about Impact Labs on TU or on disruptive design?  Can I develop a Theory U–based but slightly better informed design methodology that has a well articulated personal development component based on Power Moves that Steph and I could co-teach?  Is it needed?  I think yes in the sense that TU could benefit from some tighter design tools.

 

March 15, 2018 – When comparing TU to the GSADIE or PC methods, NOT leading with goals stands out as a distinction.  But then what is the spur to action?  Can a goal be framed as addressing a problem v jumping to solving?  Perhaps that's a key distinction?  That TU's purpose is a method for understanding system – that deep listening leads to deep understanding and creates clarity around what's needed.  

Comments

James Mercé Edwards
07 June 2018, 17:10

My self review attached.

James Mercé Edwards
19 June 2018, 17:19

Peer review for Nicole Vosper attached

Nicole Vosper
05 July 2018, 9:00

Please find the peer review attached. Brilliant work!

Jennifer English Morgan
22 July 2018, 17:50

Pro Review!! Wonderful!

4 comments