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Aus OP 3 |
1. Active Experimentation
School project:
For me one key element during experimenting is asking questions. Therefore I collected several questions which might be helpful to ask myself during going through all the material/methods and deciding what might be appropriate. Then I set a clear goal what the pupils should have learned in the end.
With almost no teaching experience I was curious to learn how to prepare material the pupils can work with. During the Active Experimentation phase I experimented with collecting different materials and methods from different sources to put them together and mix an individual learning collection, tailored to the needs of the pupils. Looking for all kinds of material, like normal texts (scientific, reports, experiences), school material, videos, pictures, games, discussions and experiments, I decided to save all of them and then choose a small collection of what I think could be appropriate. The next step of my experimentation phase was to set up a nice school program. My experimentation with the program was limited by some fixed events (school breaks, visit of electric car, etc.). I arranged and rearranged the content but knew that I needed to keep everything very flexible. Although I had a program in the end, I deleted all the details, because I thought it might be good to ask the pupils what they want to learn and do and then adapt the program.
Student Workshop:
Because of a lack in time (at the same I worked time intensively at the earth-sheltered greenhouse) I had not much time to collect material and to experiment with it. Nevertheless I asked myself some questions which should have helped me to experiment with a nice program (view program here). The program setting required a lot of coordination with many other people (find attached my To do list). Declan, the man I assisted, brought in some additional ideas and together we created a flexible program. Over time we changed the program and adapted it to the current conditions.
In this document I explain in more detail the 'Active Experimentation' stage for both, the school project and the student workshop.
School Project Material
2. Concrete Experience: School
In the school our experience was completely different than we expected because we worked with socially very deprived pupils. The material I prepared was way too high in standard and so we improved the program spontaneously. We started by letting the pupils share their personal needs and wishes, which we felt was a really high priority. I experienced the first time how urgent it is to transform our current school system. After a nice talk, we introduced them to the WAVE project, but as one could imagine they were not really motivated. To improve the bad mood we watched a video showing birds who died because of eating plastic waste. The video was so touching for them and their interest about the topic seemed to be awakened. The next highlight was a long creative group work where everybody produced posters to present it the next day. Then they wrote their environmental commitment, presented the posters to the class and were allowed to do a short spin with the Tesla (electric car). To read more about my Concrete Experience please view this document.
Environmental commitement
Aus OP 3 |
3. Reflective Observation
Sylke, my teaching partner, was in one way better prepared: she is a trained teacher.
In the beginning it was difficult to prepare anything because we did not know for what to prepare.
All in all we had a lot of material for our project which we could use with high flexibility. Especially the video “When birds eat plastic!” showed the desired effect and the pupils were really upset about the issue. After the video finished the mood was very depressed and it was silent for about a minute.
In conclusion I would say that we were well prepared on the content level but not on the social level. We expected higher standards in the knowledge and the behaviour of the pupils and were shocked about their social behaviour.
Questions that arose after this experience: How to present input to socially deprived people in a funny way? Do not preach, let them discover by themselves? How to deal with complex themes (e.g. climate change)?
Additional information on what I un/learned
What did I un/learn from the school project ?
- Preparation of material needs to be adapted on the standards of the pupil
- It was good to make clear in the beginning that we do not want something bad for them
- Perfect preparation would not bring us other results than we achieved (don't overprepare!)
- Good way: Big repertoire with knowledge & methods (rolegames, stories, groupwork, talking sticks (onion ring), etc. )
- What capacities do pupil have? How to integrate them in one lesson?
- Personal relationship on same level is very important
- Let the pupil do by themselves is a great learn method (groupwork, presentations) and even videos have shown the wanted effect → BUT: Some pupil use the possibility to do nothing and divert others from their effective work (So observe the working climate and go from desk to desk and ask specific questions that encourage them)
What did I un/learn from the student workshop?
- Because I was the same age like the students I was from the beginning like a friend (very good)
- Fascinating for me how fast people can change
- There does not need to be too much content as long as the location is interesting! Only explain location
- I need to improve my explaining skills in permaculture → show people the connecting web
- Link theory with practical input → how do they learn to think in a permaculture way?
- The theoretical input with design methods was probably to abstract for them
Challenging in meetings (optional)
Abstract Conceptualization
In my eyes the key was the first hand experience (real life: place, attraction, interview) combined with some sort of knowledge (videos, photos, texts, presentations).
For adults talking circles in big groups are appropriate. For children next time I would try to let everybody think about the theme and take notes to present it to the class. For mood circles with children I want to try that they just show a colour and say a associated word or to even just show their thumbs.
In the beginning I really recommend to ask the associates about their wishes, needs, ideas which they could bring into a workshop (hand out the timetable and discuss with them where to put additional activities), ask them how they want to leave this workshop. Then talk about your thoughts and how you have prepared yourself and how you want the associates to leave the workshop.
It is appropriate to do every morning some sort of a warm-up game. I would like to experiment with telling a story (because stories have an impact that is easy to remember and often provide important content), showing a short movie or picture (discuss it, connect to emotions) in the beginning of the “lesson”.
Then let the students work on their own or in groups, this way they are animated to think by themselves and use their thinking to work on a topic.
Before giving input it could be helpful to collect what content-related knowledge the students already have and with what they associate the content.
After receiving material (pictures, texts, links, symbols, figures) they should work with it in a creative way (e.g. teach material to others). After the first theoretical session it would be great to collect some Concrete Experience in real life. Prepare the experience with some sort of additional activity (provide questions, let students talk about one theme, sing a song, do different experience stations). After the experience we come together to actively reflect about the experience (e.g. in a talking circle, keywords in group, through symbols).
For designing educational workshops or projects, here are some helpful questions.
Using GaSADIE as a Design Process for the school project, please view the detailed document here.
In this document you can read more details about the student workshop.
2. Concrete Experience: Student workshop
The "Sustainable Community" student group came to the Lebensgarten to experience community life first hand and to get some new inspirations. They had some content inputs provided in the tours through the Lebensgarten on Saturday. They followed the talker attentively and were very interested in this alternative lifestyle. They were able to directly knot together the knowledge with the real life situation which is a great advantage. To challenge their thinking a little we invited them to design a part of the permaculture area. With a lot of effort they worked out some really interesting and outstanding ideas. In between we had a lot of fun by visiting the herb festival and several circle dances. The students were very shy in the beginning because everything was disconcerting but that rapidly changed after the festival on Saturday and I think it was then that they got the first grasp what community actually means. I think there was no need to give them a lot of additional input (permaculture theory, decision making etc.) because they had enough input from the experience of being and experiencing the Lebensgarten. It was a great experience to see them change in such a short time!
Aus OP 3 |
Reflection: school (optional)
Reflection: Students (optional)
Additional Observation of my Tour-leading skills
I observed the tour-leading skills of the Zen-leader:
- appealed very authentic
- had some pictures with him (before and after)
- deep voice
- had some funny stories which caught the attention of students (advantage because he lives there for so many years and collected many experiences)
- spoke loudly but did not wait until everyone could hear him (by walking from one point to an other)
Me:
- Do I appeal authentic? → I need to appeal more confident in things I am saying
- My voice is naturally very high. I need to try to speak deeper.
- I should bring some interesting pictures or other visual material/objects
- Ask questions back to the group!!! Let them discuss for two minutes by themselves.
Outcomes in school
Additional project-related 'Abstract Conceptualization'
School
- let the pupil do more by themselves (group work, self-forage, teaching others)
- use more media (computer, films, photos)
- try to experiment with “Design based learning” by Doren Nelson (prepare good questions and material)
- big talking circles where everyone needs to say something are not productive for all
- working in groups is a lot of fun for teenagers
- First hand experience (Tessla) → very effective!
Students
- providing a handout for overview of themes (maybe one they can add their own points → just knots)
- for older people talking circles are very nice
- Working in groups of three turned out to be very productive (Designing of own land!)
- First hand experience (community) → very effective!