Implementation
Using PA Yeomans Scale of Permanence from most easily altered to most difficult, the steps to completing the Final Design are as outlined:
Aesthetics/Experience of Place:
- create gardens from the compost on site and with plants from the NH State Forest Nursery, especially at the entrance
- paint murals or add a sculpture piece on the walls representing the 3 R's, for example
- introduce a Coffee Shop run by volunteer groups in town, add seating areas for socializing
Soil Fertility and Management
- use compost from on site to create more vegetated areas for filtration of contaminants
- designate areas to drive to consolidate compaction
- test soils annually to monitor toxins and heavy metals
- improve percolation rate of drainage at low point
Zones of Use
- move containers (metal, SSR, C&D, tires) and disposal areas for easier work-flows for employees and efficient movement for townspeople
- allow gravel pit to return to forest for wetland protection
- add wood bank for community use
Buildings and Infrastructure
- construct Swap Shop/Building Surplus shed
- add used-oil furnace for Recycling Building
- bury propane tank as a backup heat source
- purchase and install truck scales to weigh C&D
- improve little Swap Shop shed using money from Coffee Shops
- build biomass/gasifier unit
- add window in office to see recycling
- pavement, especially in front of containers
- 3-phase hookup for SSR compactor
- purchase backhoe or tractor with proper attachments
- purchase horizontal baler
- well for drinking water and fire extinguishing
- septic system or compost toilet
- gutters to empty into rain barrels
- add a fence in front of recycling
- install PV solar array on Recycling Building
- purchase roll-off covers for containers
Microclimate
(see Vegetation)
Vegetation and Wildlife
- create windbreaks with coniferous trees, especially on the North and West sides
- create shade using deciduous trees, especially on the South and West sides
- allow reforestation in back lot for wetland species
Access/Circulation
- improve navigation of site (see Zones of Use), especially with recycling and MSW
- consolidate activities
- provide parking
- improve trucking access for hauling containers
- paving for easier plowing and material removal with magnet, shovel, Bobcat, etc.
Water
- add well and rain water catchment system (see Buildings and Infrastructure)
- plant contaminant filtering species (phytoremediation) on North edge (downhill) to improve water quality entering wetlands
- ensure that all toxic waste is covered
Landform
- create vegetated swales for water absorption and erosion control
- site work for recycling area
Climate:
- do our part by reducing our landfilled garbage, toxic waste, carbon dioxide emissions on site and through trucking, and dependence on outside energy sources.
NRRA SWAT
On January 21st, 2015, the Northeast Resource Recovery Association (NRRA) sent their Solid Waste Assessment Team (SWAT)--made up of four Transfer Station attendants and Andover's NRRA representative--at my request to partake in a tour of the facility and a quick brainstorming charette afterward. We were joined by Andover's T.S. attendants. They gave wonderful suggestions and provided knowledge of equipment and infrastructure that I had been struggling with. Below are the written suggestions from the group for short- and long-term plans. They also provided me with a draft design of their short-term suggestions, courtesy of Steve Bennett, T.S. attendant in Loudon, NH.
Long and Short Term Suggestions from NRRA's SWAT Members
Click the arrow to the right to expand
Long Term recommendations:
- Return to a “source separated and baling” recycling program;
- Create a long range (5-10 year) plan for facility;
- Invest in equipment (loader / backhoe) for facility use; (to pack down C & D and Scrap Metal containers in order to maximize load weight);
- Install vehicle scales and charge disposal fees based on weight; (apply for NH the Beautiful grant to help fund – talk with Milton, NH as they just did this);
- Install Waste Oil heater; NH DES grant may be available;
- Investigate and incorporate a “cashless” payment system for disposal fees, etc.;
- Expand Nonferrous recycling program to include:
- Aluminum (sheet, etc.)
- Cast aluminum grills
- Cords (electrical)
- Brass, copper, etc.
- Establish an Enterprise Fund which allows revenues generated by Andover’s recycling center to be for the recycling center and not put back into the General Fund;
- If not already in place, create a Recycling Center Capital Reserve Fund where a set amount is budgeted yearly
Short Term recommendations:
- Continue with Single Stream program for the next year. During the next year, create a plan to revamp your current facility (building and site) to return to a “source separated” recycling program;
- Reduce the overall footprint of the facility: (see suggested layout design)
- Move C & D containers closer to building; Perhaps utilizing “z” wall / loading dock area; area may need some reconstructing to allow residents to tip directly into containers;
- Move Scrap Metal container closer to building; perhaps place on ground closer to the treeline behind building; Have residents deposit material on ground (a cement pad is ideal); This would allow staff to pull out any contamination when loading into container;
- Move up burn pile pit closer to building;
- Move up tire trailer closer to building;
- Move Swap Shop building and Textile boxes closer to building;
- By reducing the overall footprint of the facility, there would be less area to plow, sand, maintain, etc. as well as allowing staff to assist residents quicker and monitor proper disposal easier;
- Create traffic flow pattern; mark lanes with barrels or pipe flags between Recycling Building and MSW hopper;
- Issue new resident stickers; enforce nonresident usage; (It was noted, Andover’s C & D tonnage (166 tons in 2014 or approximately 138 lbs. per person) seems slightly higher in comparison to other town’s annual per capita rate of 85100 lbs. per person) Andover may want to verify if their local contractor’s material is actually coming from Andover projects.
- Use or remove glass pile; (NRRA can assist with removal)
- Increase signage; Install larger and more signs to guide residents (i.e. arrows / 1 way signs; “office”; “electronics”, etc. on building) – utilize NH the Beautiful free sign program where applicable;
- Continue to communicate to residents monthly through newsletters, bulletins, website, etc.
- Educate and Motivate – promote Andover’s “Recycling is Mandatory” policy.
- Swap Shop: The SWAT team had mixed feelings about this program; some felt it would be a good idea for Andover to expand their current Swap Shop ASAP and promote, promote, promote utilizing volunteers; Other team members felt this type of program could be beneficial but required a lot of time to handle efficiently and effectively. Cautioned to be aware of possible liability to the town;
- Visit other Transfer Stations / Recycling Centers of similar population, programs and equipment (i.e. single stream programs, source separated baling operations); (Ask NRRA to help identify facilities – open invitation to tour Lee, NH facility);
- Attend NRRA’s upcoming free Webinar being planned for Thursday Feb. 5, 2015 from 10 AM – 11:30 AM; 3 Topics to be covered: “It’s Not Just the Dump Anymore”; “What Every Solid Waste Manager Needs to Know” and “The Times....They are a Changing....Plan for Flexibility”
Commentary
The implementation of such a complex and user-based design was a struggle to determine, especially as I am inexperienced with the process. I feel that in small town politics such a project could take three years or it could take twenty--depending on presentation and type of supporters. I'm hopeful that these suggestions are manageable and timely.